RELIGIOUS-SOLUTION OF RELIGIOUS CONTROVERSIES

RELIGION OF A MAN

religion does not belong to any individual, any sect or any community. It is the best means for building of human consciousness and career. man has been observing  religion since time immemorial in order to maintain natural laws of creation. By observing religion man establishes communication between himself and the animal world and maintains balance between nature and mankind.

RELIGION OF HUMAN

whatever object man sees in his surroundings, that of object has a particular property. All objects abide by the law of nature. Sun gives rays, moon gives beams and tree gives shelter and fruits, Fire goes up and gold dazzles. These objects always maintain their property. Similarly righteousness  is the property of  man, which constantly inspires man to adopt the path of justice. This truth applies to the whole of mankind. This is the only human religion which solves all the problems of society and maintain balance between nature and mankind, Hence righteousness is the religion of man.

RELIGIOUS CONTROVERSIES

RELIGIOUS CONTROVERSIES

Religious controversies are taking place due to various option in the prevailing religious systems. Various sects and communities are raising heads due to various option. Hence the religious thoughts of man are getting polluted. In the name of religion heinous crimes are being committed. Each and every human beings should remember that a Hindu reads the Gita in a temple, A Christian reads the Bible in a Church, An  Islam reads the Quran in a Mosque. A man may adopt any religion, Any  path such as Nama yogo or Bhaktiyogo. But the aim and objective of all is one god. If a man reaches the abode of God by adopting any path, then there lies the success of human birth.

Hence every human being should observe truth in word and deeds. Then only he will realise God and understand the true philosophy of life. Righteousness is the only religion of man. Truth is only asset. Adopting the path of truth, Man will be established in the field of administration, business and religion. And a voice will be heard from within his heart "I am not a Hindu, Not an Islam, Not a Christian but I am a human being and humanism is my religion"

Truth of religion

Without truth, human religion is meaningless

If man does not observe truth in words and deeds, then his religion has no meaning. Falsehood and injustice pollute the through TS of man. Hence man should realise the essence of truth, think it in mind and express it in words. This is the natural law fixed by the Divine. Man should abide by this law and do his duties properly with strict adherence to truth.

If on behalf of the government power is given for a permanent solution to religious controversies and for founding a religious state in India, harmony between all religions will be established and well being of the message can be done.

Hi friends I hope the solution to religious controversies article will actually change the think of all people that humanism is only religion.

THE FAMOUS PERSON AND THEIR SLOGAN AND NATURE OF LIFE

FAMOUS PERSON AND THEIR SLOGAN
Abraham Lincon
The man who can not make mistake Saint make anything.

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein
I never think of the future, it come soon through.
Science without philosophy is lame, religion without science is blind.
Chankaya
A king is bounded only within his bounds, a scholar is respected everywhere.
Cicero
Beginning of all great things are small.
Mother Teresa
The fruit of silence is prayer, is fruit of prayer is faith. The fruit of faith is love, the fruit of love is service.
Mohammed
Prayer is the pillar of  religion and key to Paradise.
Oscar Wilde
Any body can make history, Only a great man can write it.
William Shakespeare
Trust not him that once had broken faith.
Sri Ramakrishna paramhansa
One is never alone-god is nearer than our nearest.
Mahatma Gandhi
Patience and preservance  overcome mountain.
He who serves the poor is great in the eye of God.
True beauty e consist of the purity of heart.

Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak
Whatever you give away is yours, what you keep is not yours.
Jawaharlal Nehru
luck may bring you riches, but it will never bring you wisdom.
Kabir
To speak with a pondit is a profit.
Dr Radhakrishnan
True knowledge is know one's ignorance.
it is easy to hate but it is healthy to love.
Subas chandra Bose
give me blood and I will give you independence.
Swami Vivekananda
The greatest sin is to think yourself week. If you want to find god, serve man.

Swami Vivekananda

Swami sivananda
Guru Nanak and his sloganCourage is hope, hope is courage.
R.N.tagore
A teacher can never truly teach unless he continues to learn himself.
NATURE OF LIFE
Life without aim is dark
Aim is blind without knowledge
Knowledge has no value except work
All work is worthless in God's absence
Life is like a gas ballon
Which flies on the open sky
It has a short duration
Only to live and to die
Life is a holy battle for all
It brings joy for global eyes
Do not give resort to hate at all
To whom god dislikes and in fire he fries
The life becomes fruitful for wise mind
Who can hear something through the voice of the wind
"Strength is life weakness is death"

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TYPES OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS AND CHEQUES

WHAT IS NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS AND TYPES OF CHEQUES ?

According to section 13(1)of the negotiable instrument s Act 1881 ,"A negotiable instrument means a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque payable either to order or to bearer"

Negotiable instrument

A negotiable instrument is a chose -in action with the characteristics of negotiability attached to it .Thus a negotiable instrument is one which when transferred by delivery or by endorsement and delivery passes to the transferee a good title to payment irrespective of the title of the transfer or provided the transferee is a Bona fide holder for value, without notice of any defect in the title of the transferee,

TYPES OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS

*Promissory note

*Bill of exchange

*Cheques

PROMISSORY NOTE

A promissory note is defined by section 4 of the negotiable instrument act, promissory note is written promise made by one person to pay a certain sum of money due to another person or any other legal holder of the document.

This means that when a person gives return promise to another person named in the bill to pay a certain sum of money unconditionally, the document is called promissory note however bank notes and currency notes are excluded from the definition of a promissory note because both of them are treated as money

negotiable instrument

BILL OF EXCHANGE

A bill of exchange is defined by section 5 of the negotiable instrument act,

a bill of exchange as an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order, signed by the maker directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person, or to the bearer of the instrument,

A bill of exchange is called a draft till the acceptance is given by the debtor.there are three parties to a bill of exchange namely drawer, drawee and payee.  The maker of the bill is called the drawer,the person who is ordered to pay is called the drawee and the person to whom or to whose order the money is directed to be paid is called the payee ,in some cases drawer and payee maybe one person.

CHEQUES

cheque is a very common form of negotiable instrument. if you have a saving bank account on your current account in bank, you can issue a cheque in your own name or in favour of others, thereby directing the bank to pay the specified amount to the person named in the check,

Therefore a cheque may be regarded as a bill of exchange. The only difference is that the bank is always the drawee in case of cheque.

Actually a check is an order by the account holder of the blank directing his banker to pay on demand the specified amount to or to the order of the person named  therein or to the bearer.

different types of cheques

DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHEQUES

*Open cheque

A cheque is called open when it is possible to get cash over the counter at the bank, the holder of an open cheque can receive its payment over the counter at the bank and deposit the cheque in his own account and passes it to someone else by signing on the back of the cheque,

*Crossed cheque

Since open cheque is subject to risk of theft, it is dangerous to issues such cheques. This risk can be avoided by issuing another type of cheque called crossed cheque. The payment of such cheque is not made over the counter at the bank it is only credited to the bank account of the payee. A cheque can be crossed by drawing two transverse parallel lines across the cheque.with or without the writing 'account payee'  or' not negotiable'.

*Bearer cheque

A cheque which is payable to any person who presents it for payment at the bank counter is called bearer cheque. A bearer cheque can be transferred mere delivery and require no endorsement

*Order cheque

An order cheque is one which is payable to a particular person. in such a cheque the word 'bearer' may be caught out or cancelled and the word 'order' may be written. The payee can transfer and order cheque to someone else by signing his or her name in the back of it,

Hi friends the "TYPES OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS AND CHEQUE" article will help to improve your basic knowledge of any query please comment us

IMPORTANT GK QUESTIONS FOR ALL GOVERNMENT EXAM

SSC AND RRB EXPECTING GK QUESTIONS

SSC CGL AND RRB GROUP D OR NTPC EXPECTED GK QUESTIONS 
1-Which was the word used for the royal military troops of the Cholas ?
(A)Kattupaddi
(B)Kaikkolar
(C) Bhrtaka
(D)Kadgham
Ans : (B)
2-The Chola rulers undertook extensive land survey to ascertain—
A-Right of ownership
B-Government's share of revenue
C-Production of grains
D- Limit of the sources of irrigation
Ans : (B)
3-Which of the following taxes of Chola period was for educational purpose ?
A-Devadana
B-Salabhoga
C-Brahmadeva
D-Sarvamanya
Ans : (A)
4-The writer of Tabgat-i-Nasin was—
A-Barani
B-Nizamuddin
C-Minhaj-us-Siray
D-Isami
Ans : (C)
5-The following works were written by Ziauddin Barani—
A-Tarikh-i-Firozshahi and Qiranussadain
B-Fatwa-i-Jahandari and Ashiga
C-Tarikh-i-Firozshahi and Fatwa-i-Jahandari
D-Futuhus-salatin and Tarikhi-Firozshahi
Ans : (C)
6-Which of the following books were written by Amir Khusro ?
A-Ashiga, Qiranussadain, Khazain-ul-Futuh
B-Qiranussadain, Ashiga, Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi
C-Khazainul Futuh, Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi,
D-Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi, Nuh-i-Siphr, Ashiga
Ans : (A)
7-Who wrote "Qanun-i-Humayuni' ?
A-Gulbadan Begum
B-Yahya
C-Khwandmir
D-Nizamuddin www.recruitmen t.qu ru Ans : (C)
8-Which of the following books was written by Ishwardas Nagar ?
A-Futuhat-i-Alamagiri
B-Bir Binod
C-Chhatra Prakash
D-Ahkam-i-Alamgin
Ans : (A)
9-With whom of the following Muhammad Ghori aligned against Khusrau Shah ?
A-King of Gujarat
B-King of Multan
C-King of Peshawar
(D) King of Jammu
Ans : (D)

RRB NTPC EXPECTED GK QUESTIONS

10-At the time of Muhammad Ghori’s invasion against Prithviraj Chauhan who of the following ruled Kannauj ?
A-The Chandellas
B-The Pratihars
C-The Palas
D-The Gahadwalas
Ans : (D)
11-Who of the following contested with Qutubuddin Aibak for Punjab ?
A-Ikhtiyariddin
B-Tajuddin Yaldauz
C-Nasiruddin Qubacha
D-None of these
Ans : (B)
12-Who were the Nav Musalmans of the following ?
A-Descendants of Mongols who settled near b-Delhi and embraced Islam
C-Hindu converts to Islam
D-Khalji Sultans
[bari Sultans
Ans : (A)
13-Who was appointed as ambassador to China during the time of Mohammad bin Tughiag ?
A-Barbosa
B-Barani
C-Ibn Babutah
D-Abdur Razzak
Ans : (C)
14-Bablul Lodi’s significant achievernent was the successful war against the underwritten kingdom of—
A-Mewat
B-Jaunpur
C-Chandwar
D-Sambhal
Ans : (B) www.recruitmen t.qu ru
15-Rulers of which kingdom built Atala Masjid and Lal Darwaza Masjid ?
A-Bengal
B-Khandesh
C-Malwa
D- Jaunpur
Ans: (D)
16-Rai Bharmal wrote on Musiim Literary traditions in the following language—
A-Persian
B-Sanskrit
C-Arabic
D-Turkish
Ans : (A)
17-‘Chaitanya Charitamrita’ was authored by—
A-Wasweshwara
B-Madhav
C-Ramanand
D-Krishnadas Kaviraj
Ans : (D)
18-Who succeeded Nizamuddin Aulia ?
A-Sheikh Farid
B-Sheikh Nasiruddin Chiraghi-Delhi
C-Sheikh Salim Chishti
D-None of the above
Ans : (B)
19-Raidas, Sena and Kabir were the followers of—
A-Namdeo
B-Ramanuj
C-Vallabhacharya
D- Ramanand
Ans : (D)
20-When was Vijayanagar visited by Abdurrajjak ?
A-1443
B-1433
C-1423
D-1427 Ans : (A)
24-Tuluva dynasty was founded by—
A-Narasa Nasyaka
B-Immadi Narsimha
C-Vir Narsimha
D-None of these
Ans : (C)
21-Who founded the independent Bahamani kingdom in South India
A-Abu Muzaffar Alauddin Bahmansha
B-Mujahid Shah
C-Muhammad Shah I
D-Adil Shah
Ans : (A)
22-Who founded the independent Muslim kingdom of Malwa ?
A-Hoshangshah
B-Mahmudshah
C-Nasinoddin
D-Dilawarkhan
Ans : (D) www.recruitmen t.qu ru
38-Where is the Indus Civilization city Lothal ?
A-Gujarat
B-Rajasthan
C-Punjab
D-Haryana
Ans : (A)
23-Mohenjo Daro is situated in—
A-Sindh Province of Pakistan
B-Gujarat
C-Punjab
D-Afghanistan
Ans : (A)
24-Which deity was net worshipped by the Vedic Aryans ?
A-Indra
B-Marut
C-Varun
D-Pashupati
Ans : (D)
25-The Vedanga consists of the—
A-Kalp, Shiksha, Nirukta, Vyakaran, Chhanda, Jyotish
B-Kalp, Shiksha, Brahman, Vyakaran,       Chhanda, Jyotish
C-Kalp, Shiksha, Nirukta, Aranyak,   Chhanda, Jyotish
D-Kalp, Upanishad, Nirukta, Vyakaran,   Chhanda
Ans : (A)
26-The earliest available work of the Sangam Tamils is—
A-Pattinappalai
B-Tirumurugarruppadai
C-Maduraikanchi
D-Tolkappiyam
Ans : (D)
27-The Mahavir belonged to the clan—
A-Ralams
B-Bhaggas
C-Lichhivis.
D-Bulis
Ans : (C)
28-. The Jain text which contains the biographies of the Tirthankaras i known
A-Bhagwatisutra
B-Uvasagadasaa
C-Adi Purana
D-Kalpasutra
Ans : (D)
29-The first Buddhist Sangeeti (conference) was held at—
A- Vaishali
B-Pataliputr
C-Rajgriha
D-Ujjain
 Ans : (C)
30-The propounder of the Madhyamika Philosophy was—
A-Bhadrabahu
B-Parshwanath
C-Sheelbhadra
D-Nagarjuna
Ans : (D)
31-The rules of Buddhist monistic life are laid down, primarily, in—
A-Tripitaka
B-Vinayapitaka
C-Abhidhammapitaka
D-Suttapitaka
Ans : (B)
32-The battle between Alexander and Porus took place on the bank of river—
A-Suttey
B-Ravi
C-Jhelum
D-Ganga
Ans : (C)
33-The first Persian ruler who occupied part of Indian Territory was—
A-Cyrus
B-Darius I
C-Cambyses
D-Serxes
Ans : (B)
34-Alexander remained in India for—
A-29 months
B-39 months
C-19 months
D-10 months
Ans : (C)
35-Gedrosia corresponds to moden—
Baluchistan
{B) Lahore
Multan
Peshawar
Ans : (A)
36-Which of the following statements is mot true ?
A-Formal accession of Asoka was very probably delayed
B-The fifth rock edict proves the existence of Harems of Asoka'’s brothers
C-Asoka held the viceroyalty of Taxila and Ujjain in the reign of Bindusara
D-Asoka was the younger brother of Bindusara
Ans : (D)
37-The ninvasita (excluded) and anirvasita (mot excluded) Shudras have been referred bo—
A-in the Nirukta of Yaska
B-in the Ashtadhyayi of Panini
C-in the Arthashastra of Kautilya
D-None of the above
Ans : (D)
38-The first translator of Mahabharata into Tamil was—
A-Perundevanar
B-Kamban
C-Sundaramurthi
D-Bharavi
Ans: (A)
39- Which one of the following inscriptions of Asoka refers to the grant of concession in land revenue to a village ?
A-Lumbini Pillar edict
B-Samath Pillar edict
C-Gimar Rock edict
D-Sanchi Pillar edict
Ans : (A)
40-Who of the following was not a patron of Jainism 7
A-Bimbisara
B-Kharvela
C-Kanishka
D-Chandragupta Maurya
Ans : (A)
41-Who was the ambassador in the Court of Bindusara ?
A-Machiavelli
B-Megasthenes
C-Deimachus
D- Antiochus I
Ans : (c)
42-To propagate his Dhamma, Asoka used the services of—
A-Rajukas
B-Pradeshikas
C-Yuktas
D-All of these
Ans : (D)
43-The last king of Mauryan empire was—
A-Devavarman
B-Brihadrath
C-Kunala
D-Shalishuk
Ans : (B)
44-The historian Kalhan was—
A-Buddhist
B-Brahmin
C-Jain
D-None of these
Ans : (B)
45-ounder of the Satvahana dynasty was— A-Shatkarni I
B-Simuka
C-Shatkami I
D-Rudradaman I
Ans : (B)
47-Yen-Kao-Chen is generally known as—
A-Kadphises I
B-Kadphises I
C-Kanishka
D-Vasishka
Ans : (B)
46-The writer of the "Kalpasutra’ was—
A-Simuka
B-Panini
C-Bhadrabahu
D-Patanjali
Ans : (C)
47-The writer of the "Brihatkatha’ was—
A-Dattamitra
B-Gudadhya
C-Bhadrabahu
D-Sarvavarman
Ans : (B)
48-According to tradition Kashyapa Matanga introduced Buddhism to—
A-China
B-Kashmir
C-Ceylon
D- Gandhar
Ans : (A)
49-Which one of the following indicates the correct chronological order of era in India ?
A-Gupta—Harsha—Vikram—Shaka
B-Vikram—Harsha—Gupta—Shaka
C-Gupta—Shaka—Vikram—Harsha
D-Vikram—Shaka—Gupta—Harsha
Ans : (D)
50-Guring Pre-Gupta period what was Kahapan ?
A-An office
B-A luxury item
C-4 coin
D-A port
Ans : (C)
51-Which port was known to the author of "Periplus of the Erithrian Sea" as Padouke ?
A-Tamralipti
B-4rikmedu
C-Broach
D-Cochin
Ans : (B)
52- Chandragupta-0 married his daughter Prabhawati to
A- Rudrasena-l
B-Rudrasena-IT
C-Agnimitra
D-Nagsena
Ans : (B)
53-Which of the following Jaw givers of the post-(Gupta period declared that Sudras were not slaves by nature ?
A-Medhatithi
B-Vigynaeshwar
C-Marad
D-Jimutwahan
Ans: (A)
54-Who was the founder of Gahadwala dynasty who made Kannauj the main centre of his power ?
A-Jaichandra
B-Vijaychandra
C-Chandradev
D-Govind
Ans : (C)
55-Which of the following Rashtrakut kings defeated the Pratihar ruler Nagabhatta I ?
(A)Indr I
(B)Krishna II
(C)Amoghvarsha I
(D) Govind ITT
Ans : (D)

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